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Meena Kumari, born Mahjabeen Bano on August 1, 1933, in Bombay, India, was an iconic actress in the Indian film industry. Known for her powerful performances and tragic roles in films, she earned the nickname “The Tragic Queen.” Her portrayal of sorrowful characters touched the hearts of millions, making her one of the most celebrated actresses in Bollywood.
| Attribute | Information |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Mahjabeen Bano |
| Screen Name | Meena Kumari |
| Date of Birth | August 1, 1933 |
| Place of Birth | Bombay, British India |
| Date of Death | March 31, 1972 |
| Place of Death | Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupation | Actress, Poet, Playback Singer |
| Years Active | 1939–1972 |
| Spouse(s) | Kamal Amrohi (1952–1964) |
| Net Worth at Death | Estimated $1 million |
| Notable Films | Pakeezah, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, Mere Apne |
Early Life and Rise to Stardom
Meena Kumari was born into a poor family with a rich legacy in theater and films. Her father, Ali Bux, was a musician, and her mother, Prabhwati Devi, was a stage actress. Despite facing financial hardships, Meena Kumari’s talent became apparent at a very young age. She made her debut in films as a child artist under the name “Baby Meena.” She got her first major break in 1947 with the film “Bachchon Ka Khel.”
The Golden Era and Dominance in Bollywood
The 1950s and 1960s marked the golden era of Meena Kumari’s career. She became the epitome of the Indian woman on screen, showcasing her versatility in a variety of roles. Her performances in films like “Baiju Bawra” (1952), “Parineeta” (1953), and “Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam” (1962) earned her critical acclaim and a massive fan following. She was renowned for her ability to portray deep emotions, drawing the audience into the story.
Personal Life and Relationships
Meena Kumari’s personal life was as tragic as some of the roles she played on screen. She married filmmaker and screenwriter Kamal Amrohi in 1952. However, the marriage was tumultuous, and they separated in 1964. Her life was marred by loneliness, alcoholism, and ill health.
The Final Years and Legacy
Despite her personal struggles, Meena Kumari continued to deliver stellar performances in films. Her last completed film, “Pakeezah,” released in 1972, is considered a classic and is remembered for her outstanding portrayal of a courtesan. Meena Kumari’s legacy in Indian cinema is profound, with her contribution to the film industry being unparalleled.
FAQs about Meena Kumari
1. What was Meena Kumari’s real name? Meena Kumari’s real name was Mahjabeen Bano.
2. When and where was Meena Kumari born? She was born on August 1, 1933, in Bombay, British India.
3. When did Meena Kumari pass away? Meena Kumari passed away on March 31, 1972.
4. Who was Meena Kumari married to? She was married to filmmaker and screenwriter Kamal Amrohi.
5. What are some of Meena Kumari’s most famous films? Some of her most famous films include “Pakeezah,” “Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam,” and “Mere Apne.”
6. What is Meena Kumari’s legacy in Indian cinema? She is remembered as one of the greatest actresses in the history of Indian cinema, known for her powerful and tragic roles.
7. Did Meena Kumari win any awards for her acting? Yes, she won several awards, including four Filmfare Awards for Best Actress.
8. What were some of the challenges Meena Kumari faced in her personal life? She faced challenges including a troubled marriage, loneliness, alcoholism, and ill health.
9. How did Meena Kumari contribute to Indian cinema? She contributed immensely with her versatile acting in a wide range of roles, setting a benchmark for acting excellence.
10. What is Meena Kumari’s net worth? At the time of her death, her estimated net worth was around $1 million.
11. What were the causes behind Meena Kumari’s death? She passed away due to liver cirrhosis, aggravated by her alcoholism.
12. What was Meena Kumari’s first film as a lead actress? Her first film as a lead actress was “Bachchon Ka Khel” in 1947.
13. How did Meena Kumari start her career in films? She started her career as a child artist under the name “Baby Meena.”
14. What was Meena Kumari’s contribution to poetry? Apart from acting, she was a poet, and her works were published posthumously.
15. How is Meena Kumari remembered today? She is remembered as a legendary actress, a tragic figure in Indian cinema, and an inspiration for many actors.
